An Adaptive Representational Explanation of COVID-19’s Evolution

Ruizhi Li; Yidong Wei

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ss.20231206.15

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An Adaptive Representational Explanation of COVID-19’s Evolution

Ruizhi Li, Yidong Wei^*

Published in Social Sciences (Volume 12, Issue 6)

Received: 1 November 2023 Accepted: 23 November 2023 Published: 5 December 2023

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Abstract

The outbreak of the SARSCoV-2 (COVID-19) virus in 2019 heralded the beginning of a global epidemic. In the past three years, the virus has mutated significantly at least five times, each time creating new variants that pose unprecedented challenges to human survival and adaptation. Through long-term replication and bidirectional selection founded on the environment, the evolution of the virus strains from Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta to Omicron and a series of variants, reflecting their increasing ability of adaption to the environment. Its biological adaptation instinct enables its mutated strains to continuously evade the protection of vaccines in the process of evolution, and the toxicity is gradually weakened, so that the virus can adapt to the physical environment of the host (human or animal) to the greatest extent, and can coexist for a long time. Using adaptive characterization as the explanation method, it is shown that virus is an adaptive agent and its variation is the result of adaptive process. As a basic explanatory framework, adaptive representation reflects the essential operating mechanism of various functional systems.This method can well explain the changes in human immunity and the changes in understanding of the novel coronavirus, and also reflects the interpretation role of adaptive representation in biological variation, conceptual change and theoretical replacement, which can use adaptive representation to better understand the changes in the material structure of the virus and the evolutionary means based on environmental adaptability.

Published in	Social Sciences (Volume 12, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ss.20231206.15
Page(s)	294-302
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

COVID-19, Viral Mutation, Environment, Host, Adaptive Representation

References

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APA Style

Li, R., Wei, Y. (2023). An Adaptive Representational Explanation of COVID-19’s Evolution. Social Sciences, 12(6), 294-302. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20231206.15

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ACS Style

Li, R.; Wei, Y. An Adaptive Representational Explanation of COVID-19’s Evolution. Soc. Sci. 2023, 12(6), 294-302. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20231206.15

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AMA Style

Li R, Wei Y. An Adaptive Representational Explanation of COVID-19’s Evolution. Soc Sci. 2023;12(6):294-302. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20231206.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ss.20231206.15,
  author = {Ruizhi Li and Yidong Wei},
  title = {An Adaptive Representational Explanation of COVID-19’s Evolution},
  journal = {Social Sciences},
  volume = {12},
  number = {6},
  pages = {294-302},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20231206.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20231206.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20231206.15},
  abstract = {The outbreak of the SARSCoV-2 (COVID-19) virus in 2019 heralded the beginning of a global epidemic. In the past three years, the virus has mutated significantly at least five times, each time creating new variants that pose unprecedented challenges to human survival and adaptation. Through long-term replication and bidirectional selection founded on the environment, the evolution of the virus strains from Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta to Omicron and a series of variants, reflecting their increasing ability of adaption to the environment. Its biological adaptation instinct enables its mutated strains to continuously evade the protection of vaccines in the process of evolution, and the toxicity is gradually weakened, so that the virus can adapt to the physical environment of the host (human or animal) to the greatest extent, and can coexist for a long time. Using adaptive characterization as the explanation method, it is shown that virus is an adaptive agent and its variation is the result of adaptive process. As a basic explanatory framework, adaptive representation reflects the essential operating mechanism of various functional systems.This method can well explain the changes in human immunity and the changes in understanding of the novel coronavirus, and also reflects the interpretation role of adaptive representation in biological variation, conceptual change and theoretical replacement, which can use adaptive representation to better understand the changes in the material structure of the virus and the evolutionary means based on environmental adaptability.
},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - An Adaptive Representational Explanation of COVID-19’s Evolution
AU  - Ruizhi Li
AU  - Yidong Wei
Y1  - 2023/12/05
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20231206.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ss.20231206.15
T2  - Social Sciences
JF  - Social Sciences
JO  - Social Sciences
SP  - 294
EP  - 302
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-988X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20231206.15
AB  - The outbreak of the SARSCoV-2 (COVID-19) virus in 2019 heralded the beginning of a global epidemic. In the past three years, the virus has mutated significantly at least five times, each time creating new variants that pose unprecedented challenges to human survival and adaptation. Through long-term replication and bidirectional selection founded on the environment, the evolution of the virus strains from Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta to Omicron and a series of variants, reflecting their increasing ability of adaption to the environment. Its biological adaptation instinct enables its mutated strains to continuously evade the protection of vaccines in the process of evolution, and the toxicity is gradually weakened, so that the virus can adapt to the physical environment of the host (human or animal) to the greatest extent, and can coexist for a long time. Using adaptive characterization as the explanation method, it is shown that virus is an adaptive agent and its variation is the result of adaptive process. As a basic explanatory framework, adaptive representation reflects the essential operating mechanism of various functional systems.This method can well explain the changes in human immunity and the changes in understanding of the novel coronavirus, and also reflects the interpretation role of adaptive representation in biological variation, conceptual change and theoretical replacement, which can use adaptive representation to better understand the changes in the material structure of the virus and the evolutionary means based on environmental adaptability.

VL  - 12
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Ruizhi Li

School of Philosophy, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China

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Yidong Wei

School of Philosophy, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China

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APA Style

Li, R., Wei, Y. (2023). An Adaptive Representational Explanation of COVID-19’s Evolution. Social Sciences, 12(6), 294-302. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20231206.15

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Li, R.; Wei, Y. An Adaptive Representational Explanation of COVID-19’s Evolution. Soc. Sci. 2023, 12(6), 294-302. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20231206.15

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AMA Style

Li R, Wei Y. An Adaptive Representational Explanation of COVID-19’s Evolution. Soc Sci. 2023;12(6):294-302. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20231206.15

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ss.20231206.15,
  author = {Ruizhi Li and Yidong Wei},
  title = {An Adaptive Representational Explanation of COVID-19’s Evolution},
  journal = {Social Sciences},
  volume = {12},
  number = {6},
  pages = {294-302},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20231206.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20231206.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20231206.15},
  abstract = {The outbreak of the SARSCoV-2 (COVID-19) virus in 2019 heralded the beginning of a global epidemic. In the past three years, the virus has mutated significantly at least five times, each time creating new variants that pose unprecedented challenges to human survival and adaptation. Through long-term replication and bidirectional selection founded on the environment, the evolution of the virus strains from Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta to Omicron and a series of variants, reflecting their increasing ability of adaption to the environment. Its biological adaptation instinct enables its mutated strains to continuously evade the protection of vaccines in the process of evolution, and the toxicity is gradually weakened, so that the virus can adapt to the physical environment of the host (human or animal) to the greatest extent, and can coexist for a long time. Using adaptive characterization as the explanation method, it is shown that virus is an adaptive agent and its variation is the result of adaptive process. As a basic explanatory framework, adaptive representation reflects the essential operating mechanism of various functional systems.This method can well explain the changes in human immunity and the changes in understanding of the novel coronavirus, and also reflects the interpretation role of adaptive representation in biological variation, conceptual change and theoretical replacement, which can use adaptive representation to better understand the changes in the material structure of the virus and the evolutionary means based on environmental adaptability.
},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - An Adaptive Representational Explanation of COVID-19’s Evolution
AU  - Ruizhi Li
AU  - Yidong Wei
Y1  - 2023/12/05
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20231206.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ss.20231206.15
T2  - Social Sciences
JF  - Social Sciences
JO  - Social Sciences
SP  - 294
EP  - 302
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-988X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20231206.15
AB  - The outbreak of the SARSCoV-2 (COVID-19) virus in 2019 heralded the beginning of a global epidemic. In the past three years, the virus has mutated significantly at least five times, each time creating new variants that pose unprecedented challenges to human survival and adaptation. Through long-term replication and bidirectional selection founded on the environment, the evolution of the virus strains from Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta to Omicron and a series of variants, reflecting their increasing ability of adaption to the environment. Its biological adaptation instinct enables its mutated strains to continuously evade the protection of vaccines in the process of evolution, and the toxicity is gradually weakened, so that the virus can adapt to the physical environment of the host (human or animal) to the greatest extent, and can coexist for a long time. Using adaptive characterization as the explanation method, it is shown that virus is an adaptive agent and its variation is the result of adaptive process. As a basic explanatory framework, adaptive representation reflects the essential operating mechanism of various functional systems.This method can well explain the changes in human immunity and the changes in understanding of the novel coronavirus, and also reflects the interpretation role of adaptive representation in biological variation, conceptual change and theoretical replacement, which can use adaptive representation to better understand the changes in the material structure of the virus and the evolutionary means based on environmental adaptability.

VL  - 12
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download