Review on Roles and Challenges of Agricultural Extension System on Growth of Agricultural Production in Ethiopia

Waktole Bayisa Debelo

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jps.20200806.11

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Review on Roles and Challenges of Agricultural Extension System on Growth of Agricultural Production in Ethiopia

Waktole Bayisa Debelo

Published in Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 6)

Received: 29 October 2019 Accepted: 11 December 2019 Published: 16 November 2020

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Abstract

Agricultural extension work in Ethiopia began in 1931 with the establishment of the Ambo Agricultural School which is one of the oldest institutions and the first agricultural high school offering general education with major emphasis on agriculture. In the recent development of the Ethiopian Agricultural Extension System, the participatory approach is complemented by a scaling“-up” of technologies or the establishing of best practice for technology transfer at larger scales. Agricultural extension staffs are involved in multiple activities of agriculture and rural development. In Ethiopia, for example, the goal of extension goes beyond implementing the national agricultural development goals of achieving food security, improving rural livelihoods, and Natural Resource Management (NRM). In many countries of the world, agricultural extension services had been transformed from training and dissemination of specific innovations to farmers’ group formation and partnership-building with various service providers such as credit institutions. In Ethiopia, despite the massive amount of resources being put into the system by the state, the agricultural extension system faces a number of serious challenges. Improving access to agricultural inputs and technologies that assist farmers in boosting production are among opportunities of Ethiopian agricultural extension system. Agricultural extension service could be the government agency or ministry responsible for promoting the adoption and utilization of new scientific farming practices through educational procedures.

Published in	Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.jps.20200806.11
Page(s)	189-200
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Extension, Challenge, Role, Agriculture, Ethiopia

References

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[2]	Davis, K., Swanson, B., Amudavi, D., Ayalew, D., Flohrs, A., Riese, J., Lamb, C., Zerfu, E., (2010). In-depth Assessment of the public Agricultural Extension System of Ethiopia and Recommendations for Improvement. IFPRI discussion paper 01041. Eastern and South Africa Regional Office. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[3]	Birner, R., Davis, K., Pender, J., Nkonya, E., Anandajayasekeram, P., Ekboir, J., Mbabu, A. Spielman, D., Horna, D., Benin, S., Cohen, M., (2006). From best practice to best fit: A framework for designing and analyzing pluralistic agricultural advisory services Worldwide. Discussion paper: DSGD-37, EPID-155, FCND-210 and ISNAR-5. IFPRI, Washington, DC, USA.
[4]	Abate, H., (2007). Review of extension systems applied in Ethiopia with special emphasis to the Participatory Demonstration and Training Extension System (PADETS).
[5]	Ministry of Finance and Economic Development (MoFED), (2010). Ethiopia: Country report on the implementation of the Brussels Program of Action (BPOA). Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[6]	Berhanu, K., Poulton, C., (2014). The political economy of agricultural extension policy in Ethiopia: Economic growth and political control. Development policy review, 32 (2), 197-213.
[7]	Berhanu, K., (2012). The political economy of agricultural extension in Ethiopia: Economic growth and political control. Working paper 042. Future Agricultures.
[8]	Agricultural Transformation Agency (ATA). (2014). Transforming Agriculture in Ethiopia. Annual Report.
[9]	Stellmacher, T. (ed.), (2015). Socio-economic Change in Rural Ethiopia. Understanding Local Dynamics in Environmental Planning and Natural Resource Management. Peter Lang. Frankfurt.
[10]	OXFAM. (2016). El Niño in Ethiopia: Program observations on the impact of the Ethiopian drought and recommendationforaction. OXFAMElNiño Briefings. I https://www.oxfam.org/sites/www.oxfam.org/files/file_attachments/bn-el-nino-ethiopia-240216-en.pdf
[11]	Stellmacher, T., (2007). The historical development of local forest governance in Ethiopia. From imperial times to the military regime of the Derg. In: Afrika Spectrum 42 (3). GIGA Institute of African Affairs, Hamburg.
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[13]	Gebremedhin, B. Hoekstra, D., Tegegne, A., (2006). Commercialization of Ethiopian agriculture: Extension service from input supplier to knowledge broker and facilitator. IPMS (Improving Productivity and Market Success) of Ethiopian Farmers Project Working Paper 1. ILRI, Nairobi, Kenya.
[14]	Ministry of Agriculture (MoA), (2015). DA tracking study report for Oromia region. Development Studies Associate. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
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[16]	Christoplos, I., (2010). Mobilizing the potential of rural and agricultural extension. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations and Global Forum for Rural Advisory Services. FAO, Rome.
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APA Style

Waktole Bayisa Debelo. (2020). Review on Roles and Challenges of Agricultural Extension System on Growth of Agricultural Production in Ethiopia. Journal of Plant Sciences, 8(6), 189-200. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200806.11

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ACS Style

Waktole Bayisa Debelo. Review on Roles and Challenges of Agricultural Extension System on Growth of Agricultural Production in Ethiopia. J. Plant Sci. 2020, 8(6), 189-200. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20200806.11

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AMA Style

Waktole Bayisa Debelo. Review on Roles and Challenges of Agricultural Extension System on Growth of Agricultural Production in Ethiopia. J Plant Sci. 2020;8(6):189-200. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20200806.11

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@article{10.11648/j.jps.20200806.11,
  author = {Waktole Bayisa Debelo},
  title = {Review on Roles and Challenges of Agricultural Extension System on Growth of Agricultural Production in Ethiopia},
  journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
  volume = {8},
  number = {6},
  pages = {189-200},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20200806.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200806.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20200806.11},
  abstract = {Agricultural extension work in Ethiopia began in 1931 with the establishment of the Ambo Agricultural School which is one of the oldest institutions and the first agricultural high school offering general education with major emphasis on agriculture. In the recent development of the Ethiopian Agricultural Extension System, the participatory approach is complemented by a scaling“-up” of technologies or the establishing of best practice for technology transfer at larger scales. Agricultural extension staffs are involved in multiple activities of agriculture and rural development. In Ethiopia, for example, the goal of extension goes beyond implementing the national agricultural development goals of achieving food security, improving rural livelihoods, and Natural Resource Management (NRM). In many countries of the world, agricultural extension services had been transformed from training and dissemination of specific innovations to farmers’ group formation and partnership-building with various service providers such as credit institutions. In Ethiopia, despite the massive amount of resources being put into the system by the state, the agricultural extension system faces a number of serious challenges. Improving access to agricultural inputs and technologies that assist farmers in boosting production are among opportunities of Ethiopian agricultural extension system. Agricultural extension service could be the government agency or ministry responsible for promoting the adoption and utilization of new scientific farming practices through educational procedures.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Review on Roles and Challenges of Agricultural Extension System on Growth of Agricultural Production in Ethiopia
AU  - Waktole Bayisa Debelo
Y1  - 2020/11/16
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200806.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.20200806.11
T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
SP  - 189
EP  - 200
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2331-0731
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200806.11
AB  - Agricultural extension work in Ethiopia began in 1931 with the establishment of the Ambo Agricultural School which is one of the oldest institutions and the first agricultural high school offering general education with major emphasis on agriculture. In the recent development of the Ethiopian Agricultural Extension System, the participatory approach is complemented by a scaling“-up” of technologies or the establishing of best practice for technology transfer at larger scales. Agricultural extension staffs are involved in multiple activities of agriculture and rural development. In Ethiopia, for example, the goal of extension goes beyond implementing the national agricultural development goals of achieving food security, improving rural livelihoods, and Natural Resource Management (NRM). In many countries of the world, agricultural extension services had been transformed from training and dissemination of specific innovations to farmers’ group formation and partnership-building with various service providers such as credit institutions. In Ethiopia, despite the massive amount of resources being put into the system by the state, the agricultural extension system faces a number of serious challenges. Improving access to agricultural inputs and technologies that assist farmers in boosting production are among opportunities of Ethiopian agricultural extension system. Agricultural extension service could be the government agency or ministry responsible for promoting the adoption and utilization of new scientific farming practices through educational procedures.
VL  - 8
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Waktole Bayisa Debelo

Jimma Agricultural School, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Waktole Bayisa Debelo. (2020). Review on Roles and Challenges of Agricultural Extension System on Growth of Agricultural Production in Ethiopia. Journal of Plant Sciences, 8(6), 189-200. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200806.11

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ACS Style

Waktole Bayisa Debelo. Review on Roles and Challenges of Agricultural Extension System on Growth of Agricultural Production in Ethiopia. J. Plant Sci. 2020, 8(6), 189-200. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20200806.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Waktole Bayisa Debelo. Review on Roles and Challenges of Agricultural Extension System on Growth of Agricultural Production in Ethiopia. J Plant Sci. 2020;8(6):189-200. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20200806.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.jps.20200806.11,
  author = {Waktole Bayisa Debelo},
  title = {Review on Roles and Challenges of Agricultural Extension System on Growth of Agricultural Production in Ethiopia},
  journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
  volume = {8},
  number = {6},
  pages = {189-200},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20200806.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200806.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20200806.11},
  abstract = {Agricultural extension work in Ethiopia began in 1931 with the establishment of the Ambo Agricultural School which is one of the oldest institutions and the first agricultural high school offering general education with major emphasis on agriculture. In the recent development of the Ethiopian Agricultural Extension System, the participatory approach is complemented by a scaling“-up” of technologies or the establishing of best practice for technology transfer at larger scales. Agricultural extension staffs are involved in multiple activities of agriculture and rural development. In Ethiopia, for example, the goal of extension goes beyond implementing the national agricultural development goals of achieving food security, improving rural livelihoods, and Natural Resource Management (NRM). In many countries of the world, agricultural extension services had been transformed from training and dissemination of specific innovations to farmers’ group formation and partnership-building with various service providers such as credit institutions. In Ethiopia, despite the massive amount of resources being put into the system by the state, the agricultural extension system faces a number of serious challenges. Improving access to agricultural inputs and technologies that assist farmers in boosting production are among opportunities of Ethiopian agricultural extension system. Agricultural extension service could be the government agency or ministry responsible for promoting the adoption and utilization of new scientific farming practices through educational procedures.},
 year = {2020}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Review on Roles and Challenges of Agricultural Extension System on Growth of Agricultural Production in Ethiopia
AU  - Waktole Bayisa Debelo
Y1  - 2020/11/16
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200806.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.20200806.11
T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
SP  - 189
EP  - 200
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2331-0731
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200806.11
AB  - Agricultural extension work in Ethiopia began in 1931 with the establishment of the Ambo Agricultural School which is one of the oldest institutions and the first agricultural high school offering general education with major emphasis on agriculture. In the recent development of the Ethiopian Agricultural Extension System, the participatory approach is complemented by a scaling“-up” of technologies or the establishing of best practice for technology transfer at larger scales. Agricultural extension staffs are involved in multiple activities of agriculture and rural development. In Ethiopia, for example, the goal of extension goes beyond implementing the national agricultural development goals of achieving food security, improving rural livelihoods, and Natural Resource Management (NRM). In many countries of the world, agricultural extension services had been transformed from training and dissemination of specific innovations to farmers’ group formation and partnership-building with various service providers such as credit institutions. In Ethiopia, despite the massive amount of resources being put into the system by the state, the agricultural extension system faces a number of serious challenges. Improving access to agricultural inputs and technologies that assist farmers in boosting production are among opportunities of Ethiopian agricultural extension system. Agricultural extension service could be the government agency or ministry responsible for promoting the adoption and utilization of new scientific farming practices through educational procedures.
VL  - 8
IS  - 6
ER  -

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