This paper is a result of the research conducted by the Media Communication and Social Movements Research Group (ComMov), from the São Paulo State University (Unesp), since 2015. It aims to provide a theoretical and conceptual understanding of the mediatized public sphere, focusing on the role of journalism amidst the influence of social media, algorithms, polarization, and democratic crisis in Brazil in the last decade. The study draws upon mediatization theories, the social representations articulated to the notion of the Habermasian public sphere, and network communication to analyze social phenomena observed in Brazil since 2013, a crucial year marked by conflicts and polarizations that continue to shape public discourse and the repositioning of journalism in the face of an evolving scenario. By acknowledging the complexity of the historical context, we propose a reflection on the communicational aspects within contemporary public sphere processes. Our argument revolves around the notion of an ongoing crisis within the modern societal framework, resulting in detrimental effects on democracy, media communication, and journalism. This crisis leads to the creation of a divided, less rational, and more emotionally-driven contemporary public sphere, heavily influenced by algorithmic logic. The present work aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of these issues and their implications.
Published in | Social Sciences (Volume 12, Issue 4) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ss.20231204.11 |
Page(s) | 143-151 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Public Sphere, Mediatization, Algorithms, Journalism, Social Representations
[1] | Arquilla, J; Ronfeldt, D. 1993. Cyberwar is coming!. Comparative Strategy, 12 (2), 141-165. https://bit.ly/3zscCrw |
[2] | Arquilla, J.; Ronfeldt, D. 2001. Networks and netwars: The future of terror, crime, and militancy. Rand Corporation. https://bit.ly/3OsAsaT |
[3] | Barros, L. M. 2012. Recepção, mediação e midiatização: conexões entre teorias europeias e latino-americanas. [Reception, mediation, and mediatization: connections between European and Latin American theories]. Mediação e midiatização. Salvador: EDUFBA. https://bit.ly/3zrsj2g |
[4] | Bartlett, J. 2018. The People Vs Tech: How the internet is killing democracy (and how we save it). New York: Penguin Random House. |
[5] | Braga, J. L. 2006. A sociedade enfrenta sua mídia: dispositivos sociais de crítica midiática [Society faces its media: social devices for media criticism]. São Paulo: Paulus. |
[6] | Castro, J. C. L. D. 2020. Máquinas de guerra híbrida em plataformas algorítmicas [Hybrid War Machines on Algorithmic Platforms]. E-Compós, Brasília (DF), 23, 1-29. https://bit.ly/3RVtnmj |
[7] | Cesarino, L. 2020. Como vencer uma eleição sem sair de casa: a ascensão do populismo digital no Brasil [How to win an election without leaving home: the rise of digital populism in Brazil]. Internet & Sociedade, 1 (1), 91-120. |
[8] | Cho, J., Ahmed, S., Hilbert, M., Liu, B.; Luu, J. 2020. Do search algorithms endanger democracy? An experimental investigation of algorithm effects on political polarization. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 64 (2), 150-172. |
[9] | Clayman, S. E. 2004. Arenas of interaction in the mediated public sphere. Poetics, 32 (1), 29-49. |
[10] | Cunha, I. F. 2015. Da ‘desdemocratização’ da Europa: democracia, media e corrupção política. [On the 'de-democratization' of Europe: democracy, media, and political corruption]. Intercom: Revista Brasileira de Ciências da Comunicação, 38, 37-63. https://bit.ly/3RWI4Fz |
[11] | Ferreira, G. B. 2022. A esfera pública também sente? Sobre emoções e discurso cívico na era digital. [Does the public sphere also feel? On emotions and civic discourse in the digital age]. Mediapolis–Revista de Comunicação, Jornalismo e Espaço Público, (14), 97-112. |
[12] | França, V. R. V. 2020. Alcance e variações do conceito de midiatização [Scope and variations of the concept of mediatization]. Redes, sociedade e pólis: recortes epistemológicos na midiatização. https://bit.ly/3b0oA2h |
[13] | Fraser, N. 1999. Social justice in the age of identity politics: Redistribution, recognition, and participation. Culture and economy after the cultural turn, 1, 25-52. |
[14] | Fraser, N. 2021. Rethinking the public sphere: A contribution to the critique of actually existing democracy. In Public Space Reader (pp. 34-41). Routledge. |
[15] | Genro Filho, A. 1987. O Segredo da Pirâmide: Para uma teoria marxista do jornalismo. [The Secret of the Pyramid: Towards a Marxist Theory of Journalism]. Dissertação. Mestrado do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia Política, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, UFSC. https://bit.ly/3J1tnwT |
[16] | Gerbaudo, P. 2018. Social media and populism: an elective affinity? Media, culture & society, 40 (5), 745-753. |
[17] | Gomes, P. G. 2017. Dos meios à midiatização: um conceito em evolução [From media to mediatization: an evolving concept]. São Leopoldo: Unisinos. |
[18] | Habermas, J. 1996. Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy (trans. William Rehg). Cambridge, UK: Polity Press. |
[19] | Han, B. C. 2022. Infocracy: Digitization and the Crisis of Democracy. John Wiley & Sons. |
[20] | Hoffman, Frank G. 2007. Conflict in the 21st Century: The Rise of Hybrid Wars. Arlington, VA: Potomac Institute for Policy Studies. |
[21] | Jovchelovitch, S 2000. Representações Sociais e Esfera Pública: A Construção Simbólica de Espaços Públicos no Brasil [Social Representations and Public Sphere: The Symbolic Construction of Public Spaces in Brazil]. Petrópolis: Vozes. |
[22] | Korybko, A. 2018. Guerras híbridas: das revoluções coloridas aos golpes. [Hybrid War: From Color Revolutions to Coups]. São Paulo: Expressão Popular. |
[23] | Leirner, P. C. 2020. O Brasil no espectro de uma guerra híbrida: militares, operações psicológicas e política em uma perspectiva etnográfica. [Brazil in the Spectrum of a Hybrid War: Military, Psychological Operations, and Politics from an Ethnographic Perspective]. Alameda Casa Editorial. https://bit.ly/3J1u2OT |
[24] | Luvizotto, C. K., & Zanetti, L. A. 2019. A influência de notícias nos ambientes informais de deliberação: o contexto em Portugal. [The Influence of News in Informal Deliberation Environments: The Context in Portugal]. In: Anais do XXVIII Encontro Anual da Compós, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. https://bit.ly/3RVfLr4 |
[25] | Machado, J., & Miskolci, R. 2019. Das Jornadas de junho à cruzada moral: o papel das redes sociais na polarização política brasileira [From the June Protests to the Moral Crusade: The Role of Social Media in Brazilian Political Polarization]. Sociologia & Antropologia, 9, 945-970. https://bit.ly/3BdzKvs |
[26] | Maia, R. 2012. Emoção, retórica e histórias pessoais na esfera pública [Emotion, Rhetoric, and Personal Stories in the Public Sphere. In: Soares et al. Media and Citizenship]. In: Soares at al. Mídia e Cidadania. São Paulo: Cultura Acadêmica. |
[27] |
Maly, I 2018. 'Populism as a mediatized communicative relation: The birth of algorithmic populism' Tilburg Papers in Culture Studies, no. 213, Tilburg. |
[28] | Mansbridge, J. 1999. Everyday Talk in the Deliberative System. In: Macedo, S. (Ed.). Deliberative Politics: Essays on Democracy and Disagreement. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. p. 1–211. |
[29] | Marques, Â. C. S., & Martino, L. M. S. 2022. Lendo Habermas com Habermas: um estudo do prefácio de 1990 da obra Mudança Estrutural da Esfera Pública. [Reading Habermas with Habermas: A Study of the 1990 Preface of the work "Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere"]. Mediapolis–Revista de Comunicação, Jornalismo e Espaço Público, (14), 39-63. https://bit.ly/3PvamWl |
[30] | Moscovici, S. 1984. The phenomenon of social representations. Social representations., 3-69. |
[31] | Moraes, F., & da Silva, M. V. 2021. A objetividade jornalística tem raça e tem gênero: a subjetividade como estratégia descolonizadora [Journalistic objectivity has race and gender: subjectivity as a decolonizing strategy]. Mídia e zeitgeist, 113. https://bit.ly/3RYaRtq |
[32] | Mouffe, C. 2003. Deconstruction, pragmatism and the politics of democracy. In Deconstruction and pragmatism (pp. 1-12). Routledge. |
[33] | Prudêncio, K., Rizzotto, C., & Sampaio, R. C. 2018. A Normalização do Golpe: o esvaziamento da política na cobertura jornalística do “impeachment” de Dilma Rousseff. [The Normalization of the Coup: The Emptying of Politics in the Journalistic Coverage of Dilma Rousseff's "Impeachment"]. Revista Contracampo, 37 (2). |
[34] | Santos, M. 2001. Por uma outra globalização: do pensamento único ao pensamento universal. [For Another Globalization: From Single Thought to Universal Thought]. Rio de Janeiro: Record, 17-36. |
[35] | Serrano, P. 2013. Outro jornalismo possível na internet. Mídia, poder e contrapoder: da concentração monopólica à democratização da informação. [Another Possible Journalism on the Internet. Media, Power, and Counter-Power: From Monopoly Concentration to the Democratization of Information]. São Paulo, Boitempo. https://bit.ly/3RWLdFn |
[36] | Seridório, D. F., & Luvizotto, C. K. 2017. Internet como espaço de deliberação e participação política. [Internet as a Space for Deliberation and Political Participation]. Comunicação & Sociedade, 39 (3), 79-110. https://bit.ly/3z2G5Hp |
[37] | Signates, L. 2019. O que é especificamente comunicacional nos estudos brasileiros de comunicação da atualidade..[What is Specifically Communicational in Current Brazilian Communication Studies]. In: Braga, JL; Gomes, PG; Ferreira, J.; Fausto Neto, A.(Orgs.). 10 perguntas para a produção de conhecimento em comunicação. 1. ed. São Leopoldo: Unisinos, 2019. p. 19–29. |
[38] | Soares, M. C. 2009. Representações, jornalismo e a esfera pública democrática. [Representations, Journalism, and the Democratic Public Sphere]. São Paulo: Cultura Acadêmica. https://bit.ly/3cDBWBV |
[39] | Sodré, M. 2002. Antropológica do espelho: uma teoria da comunicação linear e em rede. [Anthropology of the Mirror: A Theory of Linear and Networked Communication]. 2ª ed. Petrópolis: Vozes. |
[40] | Sodré, M 2020. Midiatização do jornalismo. [Mediatization of Journalism]. Em: FERREIRA, Jairo, et al. Redes, sociedade e pólis: recortes epistemológicos na midiatização. FACOS-UFSM. https://bit.ly/3BekuOO |
[41] | Souza, R. B. R. D. 2018. A dialética da crise do jornalismo: o sociometabolismo do capital e seus limites estruturais. [The Dialectics of the Crisis of Journalism: The Sociometabolism of Capital and Its Structural Limits]. Intercom: Revista Brasileira de Ciências da Comunicação, 41, 55-69. https://bit.ly/3PO4vLw |
[42] | Stark, B., Stegmann, D., Magin, M., & Jürgens, P. (2020). Are algorithms a threat to democracy. The rise of intermediaries: A challenge for public discourse. |
[43] | Strömbäck, J. 2008. Four phases of mediatization: An analysis of the mediatization of politics. The international journal of press/politics, 13 (3), 228-246. https://bit.ly/3zn3oMj |
[44] | Xavier, J. T. D. P., & Xavier, P. A. M. 2015. Movimentos sociais, ecologia digital, mídias radicais e as narrativas anticapitalistas na esfera pública alternativa global. [Social Movements, Digital Ecology, Radical Media, and Anti-capitalist Narratives in the Global Alternative Public Sphere]. Razón y Palabra, 1-18. https://bit.ly/3OtbKY3 |
[45] | Yan, G. 2020. The impact of Artificial Intelligence on hybrid warfare, Small Wars & Insurgencies. https://doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2019.1682908 |
APA Style
Lucas Arantes Zanetti, Caroline Kraus Luvizotto, Francisco Arrais Nascimento, Ana Carolina Trindade. (2023). Mediatized Public Sphere and Journalism in Times of Algorithms, Polarization and Crisis of Democracy in Brazil. Social Sciences, 12(4), 143-151. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20231204.11
ACS Style
Lucas Arantes Zanetti; Caroline Kraus Luvizotto; Francisco Arrais Nascimento; Ana Carolina Trindade. Mediatized Public Sphere and Journalism in Times of Algorithms, Polarization and Crisis of Democracy in Brazil. Soc. Sci. 2023, 12(4), 143-151. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20231204.11
AMA Style
Lucas Arantes Zanetti, Caroline Kraus Luvizotto, Francisco Arrais Nascimento, Ana Carolina Trindade. Mediatized Public Sphere and Journalism in Times of Algorithms, Polarization and Crisis of Democracy in Brazil. Soc Sci. 2023;12(4):143-151. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20231204.11
@article{10.11648/j.ss.20231204.11, author = {Lucas Arantes Zanetti and Caroline Kraus Luvizotto and Francisco Arrais Nascimento and Ana Carolina Trindade}, title = {Mediatized Public Sphere and Journalism in Times of Algorithms, Polarization and Crisis of Democracy in Brazil}, journal = {Social Sciences}, volume = {12}, number = {4}, pages = {143-151}, doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20231204.11}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20231204.11}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20231204.11}, abstract = {This paper is a result of the research conducted by the Media Communication and Social Movements Research Group (ComMov), from the São Paulo State University (Unesp), since 2015. It aims to provide a theoretical and conceptual understanding of the mediatized public sphere, focusing on the role of journalism amidst the influence of social media, algorithms, polarization, and democratic crisis in Brazil in the last decade. The study draws upon mediatization theories, the social representations articulated to the notion of the Habermasian public sphere, and network communication to analyze social phenomena observed in Brazil since 2013, a crucial year marked by conflicts and polarizations that continue to shape public discourse and the repositioning of journalism in the face of an evolving scenario. By acknowledging the complexity of the historical context, we propose a reflection on the communicational aspects within contemporary public sphere processes. Our argument revolves around the notion of an ongoing crisis within the modern societal framework, resulting in detrimental effects on democracy, media communication, and journalism. This crisis leads to the creation of a divided, less rational, and more emotionally-driven contemporary public sphere, heavily influenced by algorithmic logic. The present work aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of these issues and their implications.}, year = {2023} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Mediatized Public Sphere and Journalism in Times of Algorithms, Polarization and Crisis of Democracy in Brazil AU - Lucas Arantes Zanetti AU - Caroline Kraus Luvizotto AU - Francisco Arrais Nascimento AU - Ana Carolina Trindade Y1 - 2023/07/06 PY - 2023 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20231204.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ss.20231204.11 T2 - Social Sciences JF - Social Sciences JO - Social Sciences SP - 143 EP - 151 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2326-988X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20231204.11 AB - This paper is a result of the research conducted by the Media Communication and Social Movements Research Group (ComMov), from the São Paulo State University (Unesp), since 2015. It aims to provide a theoretical and conceptual understanding of the mediatized public sphere, focusing on the role of journalism amidst the influence of social media, algorithms, polarization, and democratic crisis in Brazil in the last decade. The study draws upon mediatization theories, the social representations articulated to the notion of the Habermasian public sphere, and network communication to analyze social phenomena observed in Brazil since 2013, a crucial year marked by conflicts and polarizations that continue to shape public discourse and the repositioning of journalism in the face of an evolving scenario. By acknowledging the complexity of the historical context, we propose a reflection on the communicational aspects within contemporary public sphere processes. Our argument revolves around the notion of an ongoing crisis within the modern societal framework, resulting in detrimental effects on democracy, media communication, and journalism. This crisis leads to the creation of a divided, less rational, and more emotionally-driven contemporary public sphere, heavily influenced by algorithmic logic. The present work aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of these issues and their implications. VL - 12 IS - 4 ER -