Indonesia is a large country in Southeast Asia, with 37 provinces, 276 million people, and 1,340 ethnic groups. Of the many ethnic groups, conflict is motivated by many things. The problem raised in this study is social conflict, namely the conflict between local wisdom in society and local government regulations. This study aims to describe how local wisdom can resolve social and regulatory disputes at the local level. In understanding the research problem, this study chose the Minangkabau ethnic group in West Sumatra Province. The research method used is the SLR, which defines three relevant articles supported by the N-Vivo 12 tool. The research results show that conflict resolution through local wisdom is the community's choice because it is more accessible, efficient, and faster than government regulations (court). This study found 20 critical factors in conflict resolution: strong will and cultural values, deliberation and consensus, democracy, impartiality, leadership, cooperation, mutual respect, openness, security values, religious values, service orientation, shared values, tolerance values, and customary values. In addition, the six sub-factors reflect democratic values, which are reflected in the implementation of case registration, mutual deliberations, consensus, efficiency, governance, and the burden of expressing opinions by choosing the path of peace, transparency, and honesty. The critical factor lies in deliberation and consensus and is resolved early.
| Published in | Social Sciences (Volume 11, Issue 6) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ss.20221106.20 |
| Page(s) | 408-419 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Local Wisdom, Local Government Regulations, Conflict Resolution, Deliberation, Consensus
| [1] | E. M. Savira and K. Tasrin, “Involvement of Local Wisdom as a Value and an Instrument for Internalization of Public Service Innovation,” Bisnis Birokrasi J., vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2018, doi: 10.20476/jbb.v24i1.9464. |
| [2] | N. A. Suharnomo and F. Syahruramdhan, “Cultural value differences among ethnic groups in Indonesia: Are Hofstede’s Indonesian findings still relevant?,” J. Glob. Bus. Adv., vol. 11, p. 6, Jan. 2018, doi: 10.1504/JGBA.2018.093168. |
| [3] | K. Saddhono, “Language and superdiversity: Indonesians knowledging at home and abroad,” Socioling. Stud., vol. 12, pp. 113–118, May 2018, doi: 10.1558/sols.32088. |
| [4] | Arwemi et al., “Women’ Deixis in Trade Interaction of West Sumatra Traditional Market,” Educ. Res. Int., vol. 2022, pp. 1–11, May 2022, doi: 10.1155/2022/4132900. |
| [5] | W. M. Helmi, W. Hasanuddin, H. E. Thahar, and Y. Asri, “Delivery pattern of character values in the legend group themed of lawlessness folklore in the minangkabau nation society,” vol. 504, no. ICoIE, pp. 227–231, 2020, doi: 10.2991/assehr.k.201209.224. |
| [6] | Salahudin, B. Siswanto, and S. H. Dwijatmiko, “Local wisdom as social capital of Gampong development,” IOSr J. Humaities Soc. Sci., vol. 23, no. 8, pp. 77–84, 2018, doi: 10.9790/0837-2308077784. |
| [7] | T. Suliyati and Y. Rochwulaningsih, “Social Changes and Adaptation Strategy among Bugis Community in Karimunjawa,” J. Marit. Stud. Natl. Integr., vol. 3, no. 1, p. 14, Jul. 2019, doi: 10.14710/jmsni.v3i1.3531. |
| [8] | D. K. Rasna, I. W., & Tantra, “Reconstruction of Local Wisdom for Character Education through the Indonesia Language Learning: An Ethno-pedagogical Methodology,” Theory Pract. Lang. Stud., vol. 7, pp. 1229–1235, 2017, doi: 10.17507/TPLS.0712.09. |
| [9] | G. MacRae, “If Indonesia is too hard to understand, lets start with Bali,” J. Indones. Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 11–36, 2018, doi: 10.14203/jissh.v3i1.44. |
| [10] | P. Bijl, “Human Rights and Anticolonial Nationalism inSjahrir’s Indonesian Contemplations,” Law Lit., vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 247–268, 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1535685X.2016.1268769. |
| [11] | M. Ozkan, “How Religion Shapes Foreign Policy? An Explanatory Model for Non-Western States,” Religions, vol. 12, no. 8. 2021. doi: 10.3390/rel12080617. |
| [12] | I. Txioa, “Mahathir Global Peace School #5 | Yogyakarta, 26 November - 05 Desember 2016,” 2016. https://twitter.com/umyogya/status/787830947857125376?lang=eu |
| [13] | G. Papazoglou, “Society and Culture: Cultural Policies Driven by Local Authorities as A Factor in Local Development—The Example of the Municipality of Xanthi-Greece,” Heritage, vol. 2, pp. 2625–2639, Sep. 2019, doi: 10.3390/heritage2030161. |
| [14] | M. Mietzner and B. Muhtadi, “Explaining the 2016 Islamist Mobilisation in Indonesia: Religious Intolerance, Militant Groups and the Politics of Accommodation,” Asian Stud. Rev., vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 479–497, Jul. 2018, doi: 10.1080/10357823.2018.1473335. |
| [15] | K.-K. Fan and Y. Zhou, “The Influence of Traditional Cultural Resources (TCRs) on the Communication of Clothing Brands,” Sustainability, vol. 12, p. 2379, Mar. 2020, doi: 10.3390/su12062379. |
| [16] | Z. Priambudi, N. Papuani, and R. Iskandar, “Optimizing Omnibus Law in Indonesia: A Legal Enquiry on the Use of Artificial Intelligence for Legislative Drafting,” Indones. J. Law Soc., vol. 2, p. 81, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.19184/ijls.v2i1.21787. |
| [17] | G. Suhardi, “Obesitas regulasi,” 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.pshk.or.id/rr/obesitas-regulasi/ |
| [18] | S. Apendi, “Ketiadaan peraturan menteri dalam hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan nasional dan implikasinya terhadap penataan,” PALAR (Pakuan Law Rev., vol. 07, pp. 111–126, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://journal.unpak.ac.id/index.php/palar/article/view/3076 |
| [19] | E. Sihite and M. Nadlir, “Ini Daftar Perda Bermasalah yang Dibatalkan Kemendagri,” Viva.co.id, p. 1, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://www.viva.co.id/berita/politik/788242-ini-daftar-perda-bermasalah-yang-dibatalkan-kemendagri |
| [20] | P. Retnosari, E. Imawati, and I. Sandika, “Management Of Traditional Stakeholders and Tantrayana Cosmology In Facing Disease Outbreak In Bali,” DIA J. Adm. Publik, vol. 19, no. 2 SE-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.30996/dia.v19i2.5589. |
| [21] | R. Widyaningsih and Kuntarto, “Local Wisdom Approach to Develop Counter- Radicalization Strategy,” IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 255, p. 12049, May 2019, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/255/1/012049. |
| [22] | I. Polii and B. Muqit, “How to Analyze Local Wisdom Contains in the Novel Series and their Relation with the Author’s Society,” Adv. Lang. Lit. Stud., vol. 10, p. 124, Apr. 2019, doi: 10.7575/aiac.alls.v.10n.2p.124. |
| [23] | S. Z. Yenida and C. AR, “Satisfaction Study of Padang Air Manis Beach Visitors Using Importance Performance Analysis,” J Tour. Hosp., vol. 7, no. 5, p. 391, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://www.longdom.org/open-access/satisfaction-study-of-padang-air-manis-beach-visitors-using-importance-performance-analysis-18022.html |
| [24] | C. Boniotti, “The public–private–people partnership (P4) for cultural heritage management purposes,” J. Cult. Herit. Manag. Sustain. Dev., vol. ahead-of-p, no. ahead-of-print, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.1108/JCHMSD-12-2020-0186. |
| [25] | D. Qutni, Z. Elmubarok, and A. Muthohar, “Local wisdom as a character education in the Era of disruption,” Eur. J. Humanit. Educ. Adv., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 282–287, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://scholarzest.com/index.php/ejhea/article/view/2031 |
| [26] | G. Henriques and J. Michalski, “Defining Behavior and its Relationship to the Science of Psychology,” Integr. Psychol. Behav. Sci., vol. 54, Jun. 2020, doi: 10.1007/s12124-019-09504-4. |
| [27] | N. Sasanti, “The function and meaning of headdress (blangkon and udeng) Amid community social changes,” 2021, doi: 10.4108/eai.25-11-2020.2306729. |
| [28] | A. Dundu, S. Kumaat, and M. Sibi, “Coastal Protection with the Community Based using the Local Wisdom in North Sulawesi,” J. Sustain. Eng. Proc. Ser., vol. 1, pp. 52–59, Jun. 2019, doi: 10.35793/joseps.v1i1.7. |
| [29] | S. Tantoro, “Analyze the Local Wisdom Contained in Lubuk Larangan Tradition in Tanjung Belit Village, Kampar Kiri Hulu District,” Sociol. Anthropol., vol. 8, pp. 111–124, Jul. 2020, doi: 10.13189/sa.2020.080401. |
| [30] | A. Parameswara and A. Wulandari, “Sustaining Local Communities through Cultural Industries Based on Local Wisdom in Tigawasa Village,” J. Sustain. Dev., vol. 13, p. 139, Nov. 2020, doi: 10.5539/jsd.v13n6p139. |
| [31] | E. Eliza, D. Hariani, and D. Pratama, “Cultural effects of economic activity minangkabau society,” pp. 1–5, 2019, doi: 10.4108/eai.8-12-2018.2283853. |
| [32] | Y. Trisa, A. Suprijono, and M. Jacky, “Implementation of Local Wisdom of Minang Culture (Studies Of The Minang Diaspora in Surabaya),” Indones. J. Soc. Stud., vol. 2, no. 1, p. 27, Jul. 2019, doi: 10.26740/ijss.v2n1.p27-36. |
| [33] | N. A. Hidayati, H. J. Waluyo, R. Winarni, and Suyitno, “Exploring the implementation of local wisdom-based character education among indonesian higher education students,” Int. J. Instr., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 179–198, 2020, doi: 10.29333/iji.2020.13213a. |
| [34] | Damsar and Indrayani, “Local wisdom based disaster education in Minangkabau society,” MATEC Web Conf., vol. 229, p. 4017, Jan. 2018, doi: 10.1051/matecconf/201822904017. |
| [35] | A. Abas, A. Aziz, and A. Awang, “A Systematic Review on the Local Wisdom of Indigenous People in Nature Conservation,” Sustainability, vol. 14, p. 3415, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.3390/su14063415. |
| [36] | A. Pesurnay, “Local Wisdom in a New Paradigm: Applying System Theory to the Study of Local Culture in Indonesia,” IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 175, p. 12037, Jul. 2018, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/175/1/012037. |
| [37] | K. C. Liew, H. Chong, and S. Ng, “Water Absorption Properties of Chemically Modified Sungkai (Peronema canescens) Wood Fibers in Medium Density Fiberboard,” 2019, pp. 261–279. doi: 10.1201/9780429442773-10. |
| [38] | D. Suwito, Suratman, and E. Poedjirahajoe, “The COVID-19 pandemic impact on indigenous people livelihoods in the peat swamp forest ecosystem in Central Kalimantan Indonesia,” IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 894, p. 12023, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/894/1/012023. |
| [39] | L. Ju-hyung, “11th 2022 World Invention Creativity Olympic,” 2022, [Online]. Available: https://www.wicokorea.com/announcement |
| [40] | P. Paramita and H. Tata, “Phytochemical compounds identification of three bajakah species (Salacia sp., Uncaria acida, and Uncaria gambir) using GC-MS pyrolysis,” IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 762, p. 12043, May 2021, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/762/1/012043. |
| [41] | D. Dillasamola et al., “Study of Sungkai (Peronema canescens, Jack) Leaf Extract Activity as an Immunostimulators With In vivo and In vitro Methods,” Pharmacogn. J., vol. 13, pp. 1397–1407, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.5530/pj.2021.13.177. |
| [42] | T. Makmur and W. Dastina, “Cultivating Local Wisdom in Character Education: Lessons from Family Education Values of Indonesian Traditional Ceremony,” Walisongo J. Penelit. Sos. Keagamaan, vol. 26, p. 417, Dec. 2018, doi: 10.21580/ws.26.2.2753. |
| [43] | M. Abdulla, “Culture, Religion, and Freedom of Religion or Belief,” Rev. Faith Int. Aff., vol. 16, pp. 102–115, Oct. 2018, doi: 10.1080/15570274.2018.1535033. |
| [44] | G. Barton, I. Yilmaz, and N. Morieson, “Religious and Pro-Violence Populism in Indonesia: The Rise and Fall of a Far-Right Islamist Civilisationist Movement,” Religions, vol. 12, May 2021, doi: 10.3390/rel12060397. |
| [45] | H. Darmadi, “Educational Management Based on Local Wisdom (Descriptive Analytical Studies of Culture of Local Wisdom in West Kalimantan),” JETL (Journal Educ. Teach. Learn., vol. 3, p. 135, 2018, doi: 10.26737/jetl.v3i1.603. |
| [46] | E. Franzia, Y. Piliang, and A. Iwan Saidi, “Rumah Gadang as a Symbolic Representation of Minangkabau Ethnic Identity,” Int. J. Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 5, pp. 44–49, Jan. 2015, doi: 10.7763/IJSSH.2015.V5.419. |
| [47] | V. Phillips and E. Barker, “Systematic reviews: Structure, form and content,” J. Perioper. Pract., vol. 31, no. 9, pp. 349–353, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.1177/1750458921994693. |
| [48] | M. F. Adnan and H. Malau, “Governance Model of Badunsanak Campaign in the Election of the Regional Heads in West Sumatra,” Adv. Soc. Sci. Educ. Humanit. Res., vol. 563, pp. 350–355, Nov. 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210618.066. |
| [49] | A. Olanipekun and M. Sutrisna, “Facilitating Digital Transformation in Construction-A Systematic Review of the Current State of the Art,” Front. Built Environ., vol. 7, Jul. 2021, doi: 10.3389/fbuil.2021.660758. |
| [50] | R. Sitompul, A. Alesyanti, H. Hartono, and A. Ahmar, “Revitalization Model The Role of Tigo Tungku Sajarangan in Fostering Character of Children in Minangkabau Family and Its Socialization Through Website,” Int. J. Eng. Technol., vol. 7, pp. 53–57, Mar. 2018, doi: 10.14419/ijet.v7i2.5.13950. |
| [51] | R. Hayati, S. Chotidjah, and Y. Shantini, The Role of Mamak as Adult Educator in Family Strengthening in Modernization Era: Minangkabau Family in Indonesia. 2021. doi: 10.2991/assehr.k.210508.019. |
| [52] | R. Silalahi and E. Nasution, Minangkabau Proverbs: Values and Functions. 2018. doi: 10.2991/icoposdev-17.2018.13. |
| [53] | B. Budi and A. Wibowo, “A Typological Study of Historical Mosques in West Sumatra, Indonesia,” J. Asian Archit. Build. Eng., vol. 17, pp. 1–8, Jan. 2018, doi: 10.3130/jaabe.17.1. |
APA Style
Azhari Aziz Samudra. (2022). The Power of Local Wisdom: Its Ability to Avoid and Resolve Social Conflicts and Local Government Regulations in Minangkabau. Social Sciences, 11(6), 408-419. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20221106.20
ACS Style
Azhari Aziz Samudra. The Power of Local Wisdom: Its Ability to Avoid and Resolve Social Conflicts and Local Government Regulations in Minangkabau. Soc. Sci. 2022, 11(6), 408-419. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20221106.20
AMA Style
Azhari Aziz Samudra. The Power of Local Wisdom: Its Ability to Avoid and Resolve Social Conflicts and Local Government Regulations in Minangkabau. Soc Sci. 2022;11(6):408-419. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20221106.20
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.ss.20221106.20,
author = {Azhari Aziz Samudra},
title = {The Power of Local Wisdom: Its Ability to Avoid and Resolve Social Conflicts and Local Government Regulations in Minangkabau},
journal = {Social Sciences},
volume = {11},
number = {6},
pages = {408-419},
doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20221106.20},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20221106.20},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20221106.20},
abstract = {Indonesia is a large country in Southeast Asia, with 37 provinces, 276 million people, and 1,340 ethnic groups. Of the many ethnic groups, conflict is motivated by many things. The problem raised in this study is social conflict, namely the conflict between local wisdom in society and local government regulations. This study aims to describe how local wisdom can resolve social and regulatory disputes at the local level. In understanding the research problem, this study chose the Minangkabau ethnic group in West Sumatra Province. The research method used is the SLR, which defines three relevant articles supported by the N-Vivo 12 tool. The research results show that conflict resolution through local wisdom is the community's choice because it is more accessible, efficient, and faster than government regulations (court). This study found 20 critical factors in conflict resolution: strong will and cultural values, deliberation and consensus, democracy, impartiality, leadership, cooperation, mutual respect, openness, security values, religious values, service orientation, shared values, tolerance values, and customary values. In addition, the six sub-factors reflect democratic values, which are reflected in the implementation of case registration, mutual deliberations, consensus, efficiency, governance, and the burden of expressing opinions by choosing the path of peace, transparency, and honesty. The critical factor lies in deliberation and consensus and is resolved early.},
year = {2022}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - The Power of Local Wisdom: Its Ability to Avoid and Resolve Social Conflicts and Local Government Regulations in Minangkabau AU - Azhari Aziz Samudra Y1 - 2022/12/23 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20221106.20 DO - 10.11648/j.ss.20221106.20 T2 - Social Sciences JF - Social Sciences JO - Social Sciences SP - 408 EP - 419 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2326-988X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20221106.20 AB - Indonesia is a large country in Southeast Asia, with 37 provinces, 276 million people, and 1,340 ethnic groups. Of the many ethnic groups, conflict is motivated by many things. The problem raised in this study is social conflict, namely the conflict between local wisdom in society and local government regulations. This study aims to describe how local wisdom can resolve social and regulatory disputes at the local level. In understanding the research problem, this study chose the Minangkabau ethnic group in West Sumatra Province. The research method used is the SLR, which defines three relevant articles supported by the N-Vivo 12 tool. The research results show that conflict resolution through local wisdom is the community's choice because it is more accessible, efficient, and faster than government regulations (court). This study found 20 critical factors in conflict resolution: strong will and cultural values, deliberation and consensus, democracy, impartiality, leadership, cooperation, mutual respect, openness, security values, religious values, service orientation, shared values, tolerance values, and customary values. In addition, the six sub-factors reflect democratic values, which are reflected in the implementation of case registration, mutual deliberations, consensus, efficiency, governance, and the burden of expressing opinions by choosing the path of peace, transparency, and honesty. The critical factor lies in deliberation and consensus and is resolved early. VL - 11 IS - 6 ER -
Email: