Oil/Gas Corporations and Host Communities Relationship: An Evaluation and Management of CSR Instrument in Selected Host Communities of Rivers State (2000 - 2019)

Samuel Izidor

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ss.20221105.16

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Oil/Gas Corporations and Host Communities Relationship: An Evaluation and Management of CSR Instrument in Selected Host Communities of Rivers State (2000 - 2019)

Samuel Izidor

Published in Social Sciences (Volume 11, Issue 5)

Received: 25 July 2022 Accepted: 5 September 2022 Published: 16 September 2022

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Abstract

Relationship between oil/gas corporations (OGCs) and host communities (HCs) in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria has been dominated by issues of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and land ownership. This situation has thrown up challenges in effective corporate relationship, CSR management and host community development with heavy backlash on environmental, human and socio-economic developments. Despite efforts by parties in relationship to better manage CSR challenges, conflicts and crises have continued unabated and unmitigated. This research adopted the descriptive qualitative approach in data and samples collection and presentation. Questionnaire instrument based on a 4point Likert scale was adopted to obtain primary data. Sample population is 207, 870 and 400 questionnaires were distributed with 350 validly returned. Probability sampling technique is utilised to select host communities based on a simple random, cluster and stratification method. Oil/gas corporations were selected by a purposive non-probability method. The Null method is adopted in stating hypotheses while quantitative Chi-test run on SPSS software was used to analyse questionnaire responses against stated hypotheses. Research outcomes indicated strong evidence of failure of CSR projects, conflict escalation in relationship; recurring landownership and related revenue, benefits and rights issues; cases of environmental pollution and impact remediation; systemic corruption and lack of sustainability of development efforts and projects. Study recommends respect for equity, partnership and transparency; checks on corruption indices; land ownership, use and rights reforms; pollution reduction and standard impact remediation; and application of an integrated socio-economic and human capital development framework.

Published in	Social Sciences (Volume 11, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ss.20221105.16
Page(s)	298-307
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Host Communities, Oil/Gas Corporations, Relationship, Corporate Social Responsibility, Conflict, Development

References

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APA Style

Samuel Izidor. (2022). Oil/Gas Corporations and Host Communities Relationship: An Evaluation and Management of CSR Instrument in Selected Host Communities of Rivers State (2000 - 2019). Social Sciences, 11(5), 298-307. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20221105.16

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Samuel Izidor. Oil/Gas Corporations and Host Communities Relationship: An Evaluation and Management of CSR Instrument in Selected Host Communities of Rivers State (2000 - 2019). Soc. Sci. 2022, 11(5), 298-307. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20221105.16

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AMA Style

Samuel Izidor. Oil/Gas Corporations and Host Communities Relationship: An Evaluation and Management of CSR Instrument in Selected Host Communities of Rivers State (2000 - 2019). Soc Sci. 2022;11(5):298-307. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20221105.16

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@article{10.11648/j.ss.20221105.16,
  author = {Samuel Izidor},
  title = {Oil/Gas Corporations and Host Communities Relationship: An Evaluation and Management of CSR Instrument in Selected Host Communities of Rivers State (2000 - 2019)},
  journal = {Social Sciences},
  volume = {11},
  number = {5},
  pages = {298-307},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20221105.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20221105.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20221105.16},
  abstract = {Relationship between oil/gas corporations (OGCs) and host communities (HCs) in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria has been dominated by issues of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and land ownership. This situation has thrown up challenges in effective corporate relationship, CSR management and host community development with heavy backlash on environmental, human and socio-economic developments. Despite efforts by parties in relationship to better manage CSR challenges, conflicts and crises have continued unabated and unmitigated. This research adopted the descriptive qualitative approach in data and samples collection and presentation. Questionnaire instrument based on a 4point Likert scale was adopted to obtain primary data. Sample population is 207, 870 and 400 questionnaires were distributed with 350 validly returned. Probability sampling technique is utilised to select host communities based on a simple random, cluster and stratification method. Oil/gas corporations were selected by a purposive non-probability method. The Null method is adopted in stating hypotheses while quantitative Chi-test run on SPSS software was used to analyse questionnaire responses against stated hypotheses. Research outcomes indicated strong evidence of failure of CSR projects, conflict escalation in relationship; recurring landownership and related revenue, benefits and rights issues; cases of environmental pollution and impact remediation; systemic corruption and lack of sustainability of development efforts and projects. Study recommends respect for equity, partnership and transparency; checks on corruption indices; land ownership, use and rights reforms; pollution reduction and standard impact remediation; and application of an integrated socio-economic and human capital development framework.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Oil/Gas Corporations and Host Communities Relationship: An Evaluation and Management of CSR Instrument in Selected Host Communities of Rivers State (2000 - 2019)
AU  - Samuel Izidor
Y1  - 2022/09/16
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20221105.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.ss.20221105.16
T2  - Social Sciences
JF  - Social Sciences
JO  - Social Sciences
SP  - 298
EP  - 307
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-988X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20221105.16
AB  - Relationship between oil/gas corporations (OGCs) and host communities (HCs) in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria has been dominated by issues of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and land ownership. This situation has thrown up challenges in effective corporate relationship, CSR management and host community development with heavy backlash on environmental, human and socio-economic developments. Despite efforts by parties in relationship to better manage CSR challenges, conflicts and crises have continued unabated and unmitigated. This research adopted the descriptive qualitative approach in data and samples collection and presentation. Questionnaire instrument based on a 4point Likert scale was adopted to obtain primary data. Sample population is 207, 870 and 400 questionnaires were distributed with 350 validly returned. Probability sampling technique is utilised to select host communities based on a simple random, cluster and stratification method. Oil/gas corporations were selected by a purposive non-probability method. The Null method is adopted in stating hypotheses while quantitative Chi-test run on SPSS software was used to analyse questionnaire responses against stated hypotheses. Research outcomes indicated strong evidence of failure of CSR projects, conflict escalation in relationship; recurring landownership and related revenue, benefits and rights issues; cases of environmental pollution and impact remediation; systemic corruption and lack of sustainability of development efforts and projects. Study recommends respect for equity, partnership and transparency; checks on corruption indices; land ownership, use and rights reforms; pollution reduction and standard impact remediation; and application of an integrated socio-economic and human capital development framework.
VL  - 11
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Samuel Izidor

Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

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APA Style

Samuel Izidor. (2022). Oil/Gas Corporations and Host Communities Relationship: An Evaluation and Management of CSR Instrument in Selected Host Communities of Rivers State (2000 - 2019). Social Sciences, 11(5), 298-307. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20221105.16

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ACS Style

Samuel Izidor. Oil/Gas Corporations and Host Communities Relationship: An Evaluation and Management of CSR Instrument in Selected Host Communities of Rivers State (2000 - 2019). Soc. Sci. 2022, 11(5), 298-307. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20221105.16

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AMA Style

Samuel Izidor. Oil/Gas Corporations and Host Communities Relationship: An Evaluation and Management of CSR Instrument in Selected Host Communities of Rivers State (2000 - 2019). Soc Sci. 2022;11(5):298-307. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20221105.16

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@article{10.11648/j.ss.20221105.16,
  author = {Samuel Izidor},
  title = {Oil/Gas Corporations and Host Communities Relationship: An Evaluation and Management of CSR Instrument in Selected Host Communities of Rivers State (2000 - 2019)},
  journal = {Social Sciences},
  volume = {11},
  number = {5},
  pages = {298-307},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20221105.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20221105.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20221105.16},
  abstract = {Relationship between oil/gas corporations (OGCs) and host communities (HCs) in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria has been dominated by issues of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and land ownership. This situation has thrown up challenges in effective corporate relationship, CSR management and host community development with heavy backlash on environmental, human and socio-economic developments. Despite efforts by parties in relationship to better manage CSR challenges, conflicts and crises have continued unabated and unmitigated. This research adopted the descriptive qualitative approach in data and samples collection and presentation. Questionnaire instrument based on a 4point Likert scale was adopted to obtain primary data. Sample population is 207, 870 and 400 questionnaires were distributed with 350 validly returned. Probability sampling technique is utilised to select host communities based on a simple random, cluster and stratification method. Oil/gas corporations were selected by a purposive non-probability method. The Null method is adopted in stating hypotheses while quantitative Chi-test run on SPSS software was used to analyse questionnaire responses against stated hypotheses. Research outcomes indicated strong evidence of failure of CSR projects, conflict escalation in relationship; recurring landownership and related revenue, benefits and rights issues; cases of environmental pollution and impact remediation; systemic corruption and lack of sustainability of development efforts and projects. Study recommends respect for equity, partnership and transparency; checks on corruption indices; land ownership, use and rights reforms; pollution reduction and standard impact remediation; and application of an integrated socio-economic and human capital development framework.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Oil/Gas Corporations and Host Communities Relationship: An Evaluation and Management of CSR Instrument in Selected Host Communities of Rivers State (2000 - 2019)
AU  - Samuel Izidor
Y1  - 2022/09/16
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20221105.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.ss.20221105.16
T2  - Social Sciences
JF  - Social Sciences
JO  - Social Sciences
SP  - 298
EP  - 307
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-988X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20221105.16
AB  - Relationship between oil/gas corporations (OGCs) and host communities (HCs) in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria has been dominated by issues of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and land ownership. This situation has thrown up challenges in effective corporate relationship, CSR management and host community development with heavy backlash on environmental, human and socio-economic developments. Despite efforts by parties in relationship to better manage CSR challenges, conflicts and crises have continued unabated and unmitigated. This research adopted the descriptive qualitative approach in data and samples collection and presentation. Questionnaire instrument based on a 4point Likert scale was adopted to obtain primary data. Sample population is 207, 870 and 400 questionnaires were distributed with 350 validly returned. Probability sampling technique is utilised to select host communities based on a simple random, cluster and stratification method. Oil/gas corporations were selected by a purposive non-probability method. The Null method is adopted in stating hypotheses while quantitative Chi-test run on SPSS software was used to analyse questionnaire responses against stated hypotheses. Research outcomes indicated strong evidence of failure of CSR projects, conflict escalation in relationship; recurring landownership and related revenue, benefits and rights issues; cases of environmental pollution and impact remediation; systemic corruption and lack of sustainability of development efforts and projects. Study recommends respect for equity, partnership and transparency; checks on corruption indices; land ownership, use and rights reforms; pollution reduction and standard impact remediation; and application of an integrated socio-economic and human capital development framework.
VL  - 11
IS  - 5
ER  -

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